Government of Canada

Canadian International Development Agency

www.cida.gc.ca

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Facts at a Glance

This table provides some facts about Rwanda related to international development and compares them with similar facts about Canada.

Rwanda Canada
Official name Republic of Rwanda Canada
Capital Kigali Ottawa
Area (in thousands of km2) 26 9,985
Population (in millions) 10.3 (2010) 34 (2010)
Population density (per km2) 396 (2010) 3 (2010)
Urban population (% in 2010) 19 81
Gross national income (GNI) (per capita) US$460 (2009) US$43,270 (2010)
GNI at purchasing power parity (PPP)
(per capita)
US$1,060 (2009) $38,310 (2010)
Structure of gross domestic product (GDP) (% in 2009)
Agriculture 39 2
Industry 13 31
Services 48 67
Ecological footprint
(in global hectares per person in 2007)
1.03 7
Human development index (HDI) (ranking) 166 out of 187 countries (2011) 6 out of 187 countries (2011)
Gender inequality index (GII) (ranking) 82 out of 187 countries (2011) 20 out of 187 countries (2011)
Life expectancy at birth (years) 44 (1970)
51 (2010)
73 (1970)
81 (2010)
Mortality rate under 5 years old
(per 1,000 live births)
171 (1990)
111 (2009)
8 (1990)
6 (2009)
Adult literacy rate (% in 2005-2009)
Total 71 99
Men 75 99
Women 67 99
Net primary school enrolment rate
(% in 2005-2009)
Total 96 99
Boys 95 99
Girls 97 100
Population using improved drinking water sources (% in 2008)
Total 65 100
Urban 77 100
Rural 62 99